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Which of the following is a change of state of matter?

  1. Reacting

  2. Melting

  3. Evaporating

  4. Transforming

The correct answer is: Melting

Melting is a physical change of state where a solid substance changes into a liquid form due to an increase in temperature. Option A, reacting, is not a change of state but a chemical reaction where substances combine or break apart to form a new substance. Option C, evaporating, is also a change of state as a liquid changes into a gas due to an increase in temperature. Option D, transforming, is not a change of state but a general term that could refer to any kind of change, including chemical or physical changes. Therefore, it is not the most specific or accurate answer.