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What element do all living things depend on for growth and survival?

  1. Oxygen

  2. Carbon

  3. Hydrogen

  4. Nitrogen

The correct answer is: Carbon

All living things require carbon for growth and survival. Carbon is the basis of organic molecules, such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, which are essential for life processes like metabolism and growth. Oxygen is also crucial for survival, but not all living things require oxygen for growth. Hydrogen and nitrogen are important elements in living organisms, but they do not play the same central role as carbon does. Hence, they are not the correct answer to this question.